Day 1 - Karst Fields (Part I)
With seasonally flooded land, alluvial forest, seasonal marshes, pools and permanent streams, karst fields provide important stop-over for migrating birds using the Adriatic Flyway.
In Southeastern Europe, large agricultural basins surrounded by dry mountains fill up at regular intervals with water and become huge water lands. There are around 140 such karst fields in the Dinaric region, stretching from Slovenia to Albania.
European Bee-eater
Merops apiaster
The waterfowl of Central, North and Eastern Europe concentrate especially on one of the migration routes - Adriatic Flyway which runs right across the Balkans, the Adriatic and Southern Italy to reach North Africa. Until recently little was known about this route but today we know that in fact millions of birds fly twice yearly along this migration route between their breeding grounds and their wintering places. The Mediterranean and the Dinaric Alps represent major hurdles they have to overcome on their way. They can only survive if there are safe, intact resting places on their route - karst fields.
Olm
Proteus anguinus - endemic species
Nevesinjsko Polje karst field and river Zalomka.
Melodious Warbler
Hippolais polyglotta
Woodcock Orchid
Ophrys scolopax
Popovo Polje karst field.
Black-headed Bunting
Emberiza melanocephala
Popovo Polje karst field.
Lesser Spotted Fritillary
Melitaea trivia
Spanish Sparrow
Passer hispaniolensis
Mostarsko Blato karst field.
Eastern Subalpine Warbler
Sylvia cantillans
Popovo Polje karst field.
Beautiful Demoiselle
Calopteryx virgo
Black-eared Wheatear
Oenanthe hispanica
Glass Lizard
Pseudopus apodus
European Turtle Dove
Streptopelia turtur
Southern Comma
Polygonia egea
Eastern Orphean Warbler
Sylvia crassirostris
Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis daurica
Common Nightingale
Luscinia megarhynchos
Eurasian Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
Blasius's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus blasii
Corn Bunting
Emberiza calandra
Eurasian Hoopoe
Upupa epops
Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
Red-footed Falcon
Falco vespertinus